Postgraduate Diploma in Buddhist Studies

Scope and Content of Course

1.41 This course which is primarily an introduction to Buddhist studies is meant for students who have no basic knowledge of Buddhism. It requires no knowledge of the Pali language nor prior acquaintance with Buddhist texts. Familiarity with Indian history and Indian religious thought would be extremely useful. The course provides an insight into the main teachings of Buddhism, indicating at the same time the specific Indian setting in which it had its origin. Its relationship to other religious systems of India will be explored and studied. The culture of Buddhism, with its impact on humanity during the last twenty five centuries, will be analytically studied. The course also introduces the student to both modern and ancient studies based on Buddhism. The course consists of the following four units :
(a) The Indian Religious Background and the Emergence of Buddhism
(b) The Basic Doctrines of Early Buddhism
(c) The Social Philosophy of Buddhism
(d) An Outline Study of Buddhist Cultur

Eligibility for Admisssion

1.42 Candidates seeking admission for this course should have at least one of the following qualifications
(a) A degree from a recognized University
(b) A pass at the Final Examination of the Buddhasravaka Dharmapita at Anuradhapura
(c) A pass at the Final Examination of the Oriental Studies Society ( Sri Lanka )
(d) Any other qualification/qualifications deemed by the Faculty Board of the Institute as equivalent to the above.

Course Structure

1.43 The course will be of one year's duration, running through three terms of ten weeks each. Each course unit will have a minimum of one hour a week in the form of a lecture, followed by tutorial guidance and seminar discussions.

Diploma Examination

1.44 The Diploma Examination consists of four written papers of three hours each covering the four course units indicated above. The candidate will also be required to present an essay of 2500 to 3000 words on a theme related to one of the courses followed and selected with the guidance and assistance of the seminar supervisors concerned. All candidates are expected to inform the Director of their essay titles before the expiry of the second term.

1.45

Diploma Course Syllabuses
 
Dip 1 : The Indian Religious Background and the Emergence of Buddhism.
 

In this study dealing with the religious and intellectual background against which Buddhism emerged, attention will be focussed on the following aspects : Vedic religion and its evolution from polytheism via henotheism to monotheism, the emergence of the Upanisads and their central teachings: the search for the ultimate reality and the identity of Atman and Brahman; the doctrine of reincarnation, karma and salvation through knowledge; religious practices and social institutions associated with the Brahmanic culture; the rise of the Samana movement and its heterodox views and radical tendencies; the Six Teachers and their doctrines; the paribbajakas as wandering religious mendicants; ascetic practices and their religious assumptions; conflict between spiritual (sassatavada) and materialist (ucchedavada) views of life and the birth of scepticism ; emergence of Buddhism and its relation to the contemporary Indian religions and philosophies.

 

Dip 2 : Basic Doctrines of Early Buddhism 

This course is designed to provide an insight into the main teachings of early Buddhism through a study of the following themes : the Buddhist view of sentient existence as shown by the three signata (tilakkhana) and the doctrine of Dependent co-origination (paticca-samuppada) ; the analysis of empiric Individuality into khandha, ayatana and dhatu and the rejection of the physical and metaphysical views of the self; the Buddhist diagnosis of the human condition and the ideal of man's perfection and deliverance as set forth in the
four Noble Truths; analysis of mind and its relevance to mental culture ; ethical teachings and social and religious ideals; the epistemological standpoint and the empirical predilection; the critique of metaphysical speculations (ditthi) and the category of the undetermined (avyakata); the distinctive characteristics of
Buddhism as a religion and philosophy.

 

Dip 3 : Buddhist Social Philosophy 

An analytical and evaluative study of the social philosophy of Buddhism based on the discourses of the Pali Canon. While the Buddhist concept of man and its implications will serve as a background to this study, it will focus attention on the following topics : Buddhist critique of the social and religious institutions based on the Brahmanic theory of varna and svadharma ; Buddhist view of the origin and evolution of society; biological, historical and ethical arguments on the oneness of the human species; emphasis on man's superiority as against his supremacy ; ethical criteria of human ends and social ideals ; individual, society and inter-personal relations ; dhammacariya and samacariya ; the Bodhisatta ideal and practice; the role of the Sangha in relation to the lay community; Buddhist observations on economy and polity; qualities of leadership, raja-dhamma and the Cakkavatti ideal: aparihaniya-dhamma and
sangaha-vatthu; Buddhist perspective of law, justice and punishment.

 

Dip 4 : Buddhist Culture : An Outline Study 

A wide-ranging study of Buddhism's impact on society through its teachings and institutional framework from a socio-cultural angle is expected. The study is confined to a particular geographical area but appropriate situations will be reviewed from countries which came under the influence of Buddhism. This will involve an evaluative study of the role played by the Buddhist monks and laity in the dissemination of the new faith and its consequent adaptation and
assimilation by the indigenous people. A general acquaintance with the religion and culture of each country prior to the introduction of Buddhism should form a background to this part of the study. This will be followed up by an evaluation of Buddhism's contribution to the life and thought of the people in shaping their material and spiritual progress and the impetus it gave to creative
works in arts and literature during its long history in each country.

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